Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Progress of My Research


It's sure been a while since I posted anything on Stock's Spot.  I have been trucking along with my degree plan and research project...now over half way done with my Masters!  Here's the latest on the research:

Draft Action Research Project Progress Report
Towards the beginning of this degree, we the students, were asked to perform an action research project . I thought about what I was going to research I pondered the many years that I spent in the the class in the role of a student. As I thought back about the classroom environment an realized that some teachers would play music and some would refuse any form of music. I remember that the music seemed to help me focus better than silence. This is where I derived my research topic. The title of my Action Research project isThe Academic Effect of Music in the Classroom.
The plan is to test the effect that music has on students. I will look at different aspect of learning including grades attitude and attention. In assessing the need for a study like this I looked to teachers. Individual conversations with many teachers told me that there were three groups of opinions that teachers fell into. The first was that the teacher agreed that music helps the students learn. The second was that the teacher refuses to play music. Finally, the last opinion was that the teacher did not know or has not tried music in the class. With the results of this study I hope to give all three groups of teachers with research based data, to help them when deciding whether to use music or not. The vision for the Action Research project is to provide scientific data about the use of “Academic Effect of Music in the Classroomfor the teaching community.
After reviewing research on the topic of music uses in the classroom, many studies agree that there are positive effects on academic learning and behavior when background music is played during independent work time. One study by Olsen and Chalmers (1998) even found that music played in the lunchroom can increase positive behavior in students. Koppelman and Imig (1995) measured cognitive concentration and improvement in writing. This was done for an English classroom, but I believe writing in all content areas could be improved with background music. For a Masters Action Research project, Rinaldi-Eichenberg (2010) studied the effect of a variety of music genres on middle school students moods. This is a very relate-able study because of the age of the students and the questions they are asking. I don't plan on finding results of different music genres, but I do want to concentrate on the changes in student mood and behavior from mostly classical or orchestral music. I know many teachers wonder from time to time if the music is really helping, so I hope to reinforce this as a best practice in the classroom. 

  The vision for the Action Research project was shared to the principal and the students. I met with the principal and received permission and encouragement for research of this type. The students have been notified using group discussion. They also were very supportive. In the effort to not skew the data, I only mentioned that I would be playing more music in the class. To which I received some smiles and general agreement. The management of a project like this can be daunting. However, I am a science teacher and am thoroughly trained on how to perform scientific experiments. The experiment will be preformed mainly by myself in only my classroom. I have found it hard to receive support from other teachers, considering that they would have to arrange their entire lessons performing more responsibilities that they already have. The data is being gathered and placed into a Word document. A questionnaire will also go out to students to gather qualitative data and opinions. The numerical data is being placed in tables and charts and graphs. In assuring that student learning and safety is first priority. I am monitoring closely what type of music is being played. I am continually having students call my music boring and then request to have theirs be played over the speakers. I have refused to play any student music. I am playing wholesome music with majority being instrumentals.
The project is not currently being funded by an outside party. I have been using personal property, including Ipod, CDs, and Internet sites. I have found it hard to use the Internet due to content blockers from the technology department. Management of the project will be preformed by myself in the confines of my classroom. This will be so that I can control the variables. Over the last three months I have had very little conflict with others. Most seem supportive that I am performing the research in my class. The only issue was when I had to change the first topic. The original independent variable was the effect of using personal music devices. That was shot down by the administration in mid November. I was forced to change the topic so I simply switched to the effect the music. Overall, the research is going smooth, and with interesting results. I look forward to sharing the results with my colleagues

Sunday, May 13, 2012

Approved Action Research Plan
Template 7.1
Action Steps
Person(s) Responsible
Timeline: Start/End
Needed Resources
Evaluation
Research background knowledge, review similar studies from other sources.
Nathaniel Stockberger
May 2012- August 2012
Internet search, educational journals, research results from other studies.
Evaluate and note the most important and relevant information.
Compile data including students' past grades on CBAs, Benchmarks, daily work. This data will be used for comparison later.
Nathaniel Stockberger
August 2012-September 2012
My students' grades. Around 100 7th graders.
Self evaluation and peer edited by co-teacher.
Send parent letter home. Letter will include summary of research actons.
Nathaniel Stockberger, approval by principal
August and September 2012
Document file and copies
Approval of letter by site supervisor, Mr. Meldahl.
Survey 240 7th grade students- give as a homework assignment
Nathaniel Stockberger and co-teacher Mr. Kruse
September 2012
Access to co-worker's students, 240 surveys
Approval of survey by site supervisor.
Online teacher survey concerning past uses of PMDs and Opinions of PMDs.
Nathaniel Stockberger and as many teachers that wish to participate
September-October 2012
Eduphoria, online survey software. Access given by principal.
Approval of survey by site supervisor.
Conduct multiple experiements using ungraded classwork for the experiement basis.
Some using PMDs, others not.
Nathaniel Stockberger
October 2012- April 2013
Multiple assignments requiring no background knowledge. (Vocabulary, writing, illustrating)
Ask another teacher or principal to come observe classes during these assignments and get their feedback.
Data evaluation. Review experiments on student classwork. Compare work performed using PMDs with work performed without.
Nathaniel Stockberger, with Mr. Kruse and overview by Mr. Meldahl.
April- May 2013
All data gathered and access to student grades.
Will create a report for review from site supervisor and also peer evaluated by co-teacher.
Meet with my site supervisor to discuss findings and schedule a professional development meeting with teachers.
Nathaniel Stockberger and Mr. Meldahl.
May 2013
Time to discuss the findings, data report
Discuss any concerns with findings, evaluate the most effective data and narrow down information for powerpoint togther.
Create concise and supported powerpoint presentation and give this at meeting.
Nathaniel Stockberger
May 2013
Projector, presentation, faculty, meeting time
Get feedback from faculty.

Sunday, April 29, 2012

Action Research Plan



My Question:
  The days of the Walkman are over. Today it's mp3s, ipods, cell phones, and itunes. Almost every student has a personal music device (PMDs). PMDs can be found in almost every backpack and every classroom today. Can these PMD devices provide a useful tool in the teacher's toolbox, or are PMDs simply distracting to the student and to others?
Goals and objectives/outcomes of the research investigation:
To establish viable data, not just opinions, of the effects of PMDs on student learning and the learning environment. 

Activities designed to achieve the objectives:
Survey 240 6th grade students and 50+ teachers on the effects of student learning with PMDs. Teacher survey will include opinions on uses of PMDs in the classroom.
Perform experiment on student classwork and test assessments with PMDs and gather data from this. 
  Performance indicator of a student making a 90 or above on certain classwork.

Resources and research tools needed for data gathering:
Student version of survey (240)
Teacher version of survey (50+)
One partner teacher (Mr. Kesler)
Classwork (writing sample) with one control and another with access to PMDs
Assessments using PMDs over time 
  Gather and collect other data, testscores, grades for a long-term view of student performance

Draft timeline for completion or implementation of activities: 
The procedures and research in the classroom will begin at the beginning of the 2012-13 school year.
The background research and brainstorming will be completed from April 2012 through the summer months of 2012. 
  Set aside time to analyze data using Staff Development days.

Persons responsible for implementation of the action research plan: 
Nathaniel Stockberger (me), Chris Kesler (6th grade science team teacher), Mr. Meldahl (Principal and School Supervisor) 

Process for monitoring the achievement of goals and objectives: 
Self monitoring along with feedback from the site supervisor following the experiments and fieldwork. Accountability from discussion board and dissemination on personal blog. 
Analyze personal thinking and understand any biases I may have.

Assessment instrument(s) to evaluate the effectiveness of the action research study:
Data will be collected and results will be distributed to faculty and students on graphs and charts. Charts that demonstrate the results from the student and teacher surveys. The results from the surveys and experiments will be presented to the faculty of Waller Junior High. The entire research project will be available to the public for recommendations on this blog.

Sunday, April 22, 2012

Week 2 Reflection

After watching the videos of educators being interviewed concerning action research, I had a few thoughts about the overall importance of research and really what we are going to be doing here....

Dr. Chargois said something that struck me, “You never stop learning. If you are green, you're learning, if you're brown you're dying.” In other words, as a teacher or administrator you are a life-long learner, and it is evident in your classroom or school how much of a learner you are. We need to use data to drive our decisions in teacher learning and student learning. Ultimately, research helps provide this data for the decision making process that will be process we use for the rest of our careers.

It is important to be able to interpret research data done from other districts and apply the suggestions to our own situations. I thought it was an important tip to remember that although every district is different, there are still some characteristics that are similar between them. Research performed at others can by utilized by similar campuses- if the data is available for viewing and reflection. We need to keep our research practical and appropriate to our environment.

Sunday, April 15, 2012

An Effective Venue

Just a note about the use of blogs for leaders in education:  As I was reading the Ringler text, I was struck by how the reflection section emphasized having an "effective venue" for sharing thoughts and results of action research.  This could of course be staff development, team meetings, anything that can encourage discussion among colleagues, but I believe the blogging world is an excellent venue.  The ability to click and read another's thoughts instantly is very intriguing and simply easy to do.  The access to reflection is quick and immediate and you can begin to ponder solutions, differences, and agreements instantly.  It's not quite as good as talking to your colleague personally, but the accessibility can't be beat.  It's a modern venue that we should all take advantage of.

Action Research in my own words


Action research is the type of research that most of us are more familiar with. We use research to write papers, study data, and to find our more information on a topic, but in contrast to traditional research, action research is more introspective and local. It is introspective because the leader looks into his/her own circumstances or problems using the the advice or wisdom from those closest to them. A principal might poll the teaching staff asking what are the current critical issues at the school and develop his focus from there. This introspective process of action research is beneficial because it allows for a more accurate and personal assessment of needs or improvements. Its also introspective because the leader will look into his/her own data and see where things to need to change, maybe in regard to their leadership style or every day interactions. From that point, the leader can take action and implement solutions unlike traditional research where studies are for more academic purposes and the audience cannot easily implement the solutions.
Action research is also local, and I highlight this for two reasons. The first is that assessment of the problem will come from those who are being affected by it. For a simple illustration, a teacher might realize that their 7th period class is performing poorly on their benchmarks or CBAs. When looking into the problem, the teacher discovered that most of the students had the same teacher the year before and it was a teacher who had been out often because of health issues. There were crucial lessons the students had never been exposed to and were behind because they couldn't build on a foundation that wasn't there. The problem was discovered by the teacher and the students- those who were being effected by it, not by a distant researcher. Another reason that action research is local is because the solution to the problem is determined by those who are being affected. By including the students in the research and explaining that they can help discover the problem, the students and the teacher have the responsibility to be reflective and determine where teaching and learning is falling short and why. They will have ownership over the problem, and because they helped determine the solution, they will be motivated to see it through.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Greetings

Welcome world, Stock's Spot is dedicated to the advancement of education both in my life and in yours.  Please check in periodically to see updates about my experiences in Educational Leadership.